statistical process control (SPC), what is SPC, SPC kaise banate hain

company name :xxxxxxx                                         STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL STUDY   FORMAT NO.:  F-1/8.1.1 DATE : 02/01/2019
APPROVED CHECKED PREPARED
DHARAM SINGH SHIVAM ABHISHEK SNGH

PART NAME: xxxxxxx QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS ID INSTRUMENT NAME: Vernier Caliper MACHINE NAME TROUB SUPPLIER NAME OR MACHINING SECTION NAME
PART No. : 58695-460-OA-ID STANDARD 8.0 +0.050/+0.150 OPERATION: ID TURNNING LEAST COUNT 0.01 DOCUMENT CONTROL NO. :
DATA COLLECTION: -
DATE OF MEASUREMENT 06-Sep-18 06-Sep-18 06-Sep-18 06-Sep-18 06-Sep-18 06-Sep-18 06-Sep-18 06-Sep-18 06-Sep-18 SAMPLING RATIO
MEASUREMENT TIME ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM UP TO 5 SAMPLES ' D3' VALUE = 0
GROUP NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 USL 8.1500 SAMPLE d2 A2 D4
MEASURED VALUE X1 8.070 8.070 8.080 8.088 8.080 8.090 8.088 8.070 8.080 8.088 8.070 8.090 8.080 8.088 8.090 8.080 8.070 8.080 8.090 8.070 1 1.123 2.560 3.270
X2 8.070 8.090 8.070 8.087 8.080 8.080 8.087 8.090 8.090 8.087 8.090 8.088 8.090 8.087 8.088 8.070 8.090 8.070 8.080 8.090 2 1.128 1.880 3.270
X3 8.080 8.080 8.088 8.088 8.080 8.088 8.088 8.080 8.088 8.088 8.080 8.087 8.090 8.088 8.088 8.088 8.080 8.090 8.070 8.080 LSL 8.0500 3 1.693 1.020 2.570
X4 8.070 8.090 8.087 8.070 8.080 8.087 8.090 8.090 8.087 8.090 8.090 8.088 8.090 8.070 8.087 8.087 8.090 8.070 8.090 8.070 4 2.059 0.800 2.280
X5 8.070 8.070 8.088 8.090 8.070 8.088 8.070 8.070 8.088 8.070 8.070 8.080 8.080 8.090 8.088 8.088 8.070 8.090 8.080 8.090 5 2.326 0.590 2.110

FOR HISTOGRAM :-
XLARGE 8.080 8.090 8.088 8.090 8.080 8.090 8.090 8.090 8.090 8.090 8.090 8.090 8.090 8.090 8.090 8.088 8.090 8.090 8.090 8.090 Xmax.= 8.090 NO.OF NON CONFORMING PART = 0 NOS.
XSMALL 8.070 8.070 8.070 8.070 8.070 8.080 8.070 8.070 8.080 8.070 8.070 8.080 8.080 8.070 8.087 8.070 8.070 8.070 8.070 8.070 Xmin.= 8.070 0
RANGE 0.010 0.020 0.018 0.020 0.010 0.010 0.020 0.020 0.010 0.020 0.020 0.010 0.010 0.020 0.003 0.018 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 R 0.01595 NO. OF PARTS ABOVE U.C.L. = 0 NOS.
AVG. 8.0720 8.0800 8.0826 8.0846 8.0780 8.0866 8.0846 8.0800 8.0866 8.0846 8.0800 8.0866 8.0860 8.0846 8.0882 8.0826 8.0800 8.0800 8.0820 8.0800 X 8.0825 NO. OF PARTS BELOW L.C.L. = 24 NOS.
Process Width ( R ) = 0.0200 Specification Width ( S )  = 0.1000 No. of Class Intervals = 1 + 3.222 × log10 N  = 7.444 Shift Of ' X ' from ' D '  = -0.0175 INTERVAL FREQ. CU. FREQ.
Design Centre ( D ) = 8.1000 Interval ( C )  =  ( R + L.C.) / k  = 0.0043 Selecting no. of classes       ( k )      = 7 Lower Class Limit    = 8.0650 8.0650 8.0693 0 0
Starting Point         = 8.0700 No. of readings ( N )  = 100 Index ( K )     =    R x ( D-R ) / S      = 1.616 8.0693 8.0736 24 24
8.0736 8.0779 0 24
U.C.L. 8.0919 8.0919 8.0919 8.0919 8.0919 8.0919 8.0919 8.0919 8.0919 8.0919 8.0919 8.0919 8.0919 8.0919 8.0919 8.0919 8.0919 8.0919 8.0919 8.0919 8.0779 8.0821 20 44
L.C.L. 8.0731 8.0731 8.0731 8.0731 8.0731 8.0731 8.0731 8.0731 8.0731 8.0731 8.0731 8.0731 8.0731 8.0731 8.0731 8.0731 8.0731 8.0731 8.0731 8.0731 8.0821 8.0864 0 44
U.C.L. 0.0337 0.0337 0.0337 0.0337 0.0337 0.0337 0.0337 0.0337 0.0337 0.0337 0.0337 0.0337 0.0337 0.0337 0.0337 0.0337 0.0337 0.0337 0.0337 0.0337 8.0864 8.0907 56 100
L.C.L. 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 8.0907 8.0950 0 100
X-BAR 8.0825 8.0825 8.0825 8.0825 8.0825 8.0825 8.0825 8.0825 8.0825 8.0825 8.0825 8.0825 8.0825 8.0825 8.0825 8.0825 8.0825 8.0825 8.0825 8.0825 U.C.L.X = X + A2×R 8.0919
R-BAR 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 0.0159 L.C.L.X = X - A2×R 8.0731
U.C.L.R = R x D4 0.0337
L.C.L.R  = R x D3 0.0000
Std.Dev.'σ'= R / d2 0.0069
Cp = (S/6σ) 2.43
REMARKS: Cpk U=(USL-X)/3σ 3.28
Cpk L=(X-LSL)/3σ 1.58
ACTUAL Cpk 1.58

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