WHAT IS APQP AND HOW MAKE THE APQP PROCEDURE


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  2. WHAT IS APQP IN AUTOMOTIVE QUALITY AND HOW MANY PHASE IN APQP  Activity

  3. Input

  4. Output

  5. Responsibility


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    PHASE – I

    Received Part Drawing / Standard from Customer end. After received part drawing & standard review of customer inputs & material specification.


    Product Manufacturing review meeting


    If required, cost negotiation and spec. meeting (if necessary) shall be done with the customer for the same and Receive LOI / Purchase Order to Customer and go ahead for development department.


    Product manufacturing timing planning review meeting (APQP Plan)


    Prepare Bill of material


    If Initial Feasibility & Risk Analysis Feasible prepares Quotation, discuss and take approval from top management and send to customer


    Prepare Development Time line Plan with clearly defined responsibility of CFT Team and target date.
    (Also prepare the micro plan for each activity item of time line plan with defined activity review frequency) and also prepare the responsibility matrix.


    At the time of Development time line preparation, it shall be ensured that all the past problem related to similar product has been taken care.


    If LOI & Purchase Order is Feasible, Review of Phase – I Activities.
    Phase – I Activities feedback give to Plant Head and review required within two weeks.


    Part drawing / standard / Samples



    Part Drawing / Standard


    LOI & Purchase Order



    APQP time plan



    BOM


    List of Critical Characteristic& Drawings, CSR


     MOM & PFD






    Project Review record



    LOI & Purchase Order








    Review of Customer Input



    List of Critical Characteristic.


    Go to Dev. Dept.




    Time management



    Go to dev. Dept.


    Feasibility & Risk Analysis



    Go to all dept.






    Past Problem review record



    Review of Phase – I Activity (MOM)



    Head Engg.



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    PHASE – II& PHASE – III (Product & Process Design and Development.

    Prepare Development Time line Plan with clearly defined responsibility of CFT Team and target date
    and also prepare the responsibility matrix.
    Responsibility Matrix shall explain the Cross Function team as below.
    CFT Members:-Mkt, Engg., Dev, QA, Production, Store, Purchase, Dispatch, Tool room.
    Development plan Activity Review Frequency shall be once in a week by
    CFT and once in month by top management or customer specific.
    Responsibility Matrix shall contain the below (Micro plan activity) activities during preparation of time line plan.

    a)       TOOL & FIXTURE PREPARATION
    b)       EQUIPMENT / MACHINE PREPARATION 
    c)        GAUGE \ INSP EQPT. PREPARATION 
    d)       ADVANCE DESIGN CHANGE INFORMATION
    e)        PAST TROUBLE, RE-OCCUR PREVENTION VERIFICATION
    f)        SPEC TEST VERIFICATION PLAN
    g)       CTQ PARAMETERS IDENTIFICATON
    h)       MAKING PROCESS FLOW CHART
    i)         PROCESS FMEA VERIFICATION PLAN
    j)        MAKING PRE-LAUNCH CONTROL PLAN
    k)       TIER 3 READYNESS
    l)         LOCAL/IMPORTED RAW MATERIAL PLAN
    m)     PACKAGING TRIAL PLAN
    n)       CAPACITY VERIFICATION PLAN  
    o)       FLOOR PLAN LAYOUT
    p)       CHARACTERISTICS MATRIX
    q)       PRELIMINAY PROCESS CAPABILITY STUDY PLAN
    r)        MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS PALN


    Prepare Listing of Jig, Fixtures, Gauges, Equipment, and Machines Tools.


    Prepare B.O.P & Part Drawing (If Required), and get Approval if required.


    Prepare Operator training plan


    Prepare sample submission to customer timing plan for 4 phases: PP trial, MPT, Pilot trial and SOP




    Feasibility Study, Risk Analysis, Contract Review & LOI & Tool Go, Purchase Order, CSR








    Prelaunch Control Plan, FMEA, OPS, Inspection Standard













    Development Plan

    Approved Customer input
    BOM, Drawings


    Training plan


    Submission report




    Development Plan
    Responsibility Matrix with CFT Team, Micro plan,
    Project Review record.








    Production Control plan, Capacity confirmation, SPC, MSA, Spec Test Results, Layout inspection












    List of Jig, Fixture, Gauge, Equipment,
    Machines & Tools

    BOM, Drawings



    Trained operators



    Page 03 of 07
    Inspection report







    Dev Head




























    Head Dev



    Head Dev.



    Head Dev.


    Head Dev.


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    PHASE – IV (Product and process Validation)

    Conduct Significant Product run (Parts / 8 Hrs) or Customer specific (Capacity Confirmation)
    Conduct Cpk & MSA Study and Process Qualification (If Required)
    Conduct internal & External packaging evaluation
    Prepare the production control plan
    Confirm the PFMEA implementation results
    Confirm the Spec Test Results
    Conduct Layout inspection for 05 Samples or Customer Specific.

    PSW Submission to Customer with PPAP Level III or Customer Specific requirement.


    If Completion Ok, then release Control Plan, S.O.P, FMEA for Production process.

    If Completion is not ok, then re-Start Ram pup Activities (Review of targets & Monitoring of Process Stability)


    After PSW Sign off with the customer, Start
    Ramp up Activities (Review of targets & Monitoring of Process Stability)
    And Conduct the review of quality management system.


    Production part approval by customer


    Prepare production control plan, refer the procedure of control plan QSP:33



    Prepare Quality Planning sign-off and Management support

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    Production Control plan, Capacity confirmation, SPC, MSA, Spec Test Results, Layout inspection



    Level III PPAP or as per customer requirement


    All targets



    All targets




    Level III PPAP or as per customer requirement, Status of initial supply record


    Inspection report


    Control plan




    Quality inspection report




    Level III PPAP or as per customer requirement







    Signed PSW



    Monitoring



    Monitoring




    APQP Check list
    APQP Sign off




    SOP


    Quality review



    Quality Management System Review check sheet

    Page 04 of 07



    Production& NPD








    NPD



    NPD



    NPD




    QA & QMS




    Head Dev, QA & Production


    Head Engg.


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    Activity

    Input
    Output
    Responsibility


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    PHASE - V

    Get feedback from customer / communicate to customer for further action.

    Initial control period initiation.


    Monitor production, defect and dispatch



    Review learning of Project &
    Review of Phase – V Activities.
    Phase – V Activities feedback give to Plant Head and review required within two weeks.


    APQP project file has been completed as per the checklist & signoff


    APQP file document has been reviewed once in a year or when any customer complaint / major process issue has been noticed.




    Feedback report


    Control plan, SPC Plan & SOP

    Monitoring



    All targets





    Completion Results


    APQP file
    Quality issue




    Action Plan


    Control Plan & S.O.P Production

    Smooth part production


    Monitoring





    Future reference



    Smooth part production


    NPD


    NPD


    CFT with Plant Head.


    Head Engg.





    HeadEngg.



    CFT with Plant Head.

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    5.         Reference Procedure:-

    5.1 Initial Supply Control, 5.2 Change Management, 5.3 Control of Documents, 5.4 Control of Records, 5.5 Control of NCR, 5.6 Supplier Quality Assurance,5.7 Tooling management, 5.8 Production Part Approval process, 5.9 failure mode & effects analysis, 5.10 Identification &traceability, 5.11 4 M change control, 5.12 corrective & preventive action


    Page 06 of 07
    6.        Formats:-
    6.1 PPAP COVER PAGE F/ENGG/01
    6.2 APQP/Part Development Timing plan  F-DEV-01
    6.3 Customer Drawing Review Sheet F-DEV-02
    6.4 IPC Sign Off    F-DEV-03
    6.5 Team Feasibility F-DEV-04
    6.6 Process Flow Diagram F-Dev-05
    6.7 PFMEA F-DEV-06
    6.8 Control Plan F-DEV-07
    6.9 List of Tooling F-DEV-08
    7.0 Product Quality Sign off F-DEV-09
    7.1 Part Submission Warrant F-DEV-10
    7.2 Cross Functional Team F-DEV-11
    7.3 Raw Material Test Planning F-DEV-12
    7.4 Packaging Standard F-DEV-13a
    7.5 Things Going Right Things Gone Wrong F-DEV-13
    7.6 List of Development Items F-DEV-14
    7.7 FMEA Review Plan F-DEV-15
    7.8 Contract Review Check Sheet F-DEV-16
    7.9 Part Development History Sheet F-DEV-17
    8.0 APQP Meeting F-DEV-18
    8.1 Checking Aids F-DEV-19
    8.2 Engineering Change Request F-DEV-20
    8.3 Risk Analysis F-DEV-21
    8.4 Operator Contingency Plan F-DEV-22
    8.5 ECN Tracking Sheet F-DEV-23
    8.6 APQP Matrix F-DEV-24
    8.7 Tool Development Plan F-DEV-25
    8.8 List OF DEFECTS Unable TO Capture F-DEV-26
    8.9 Bill of Material F-DEV-27
    9.0 PPK/CP PLAN & REPORT F-DEV-28
    9.1 List of Poka Yoke

    7.0       ISO/TS 16949 Clause Reference Number  : 7.2.1, 7.2.2, 7.2.3, 7.3.2.2, 7.3.2.3, 7.3.3.






    01
    16.12.2017
    Changes done as per ISO/TS 16949 : 2009 Standard
    Rev No.
    Date
    Details of Amendment

    Page 07 of 07
     

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