what is initial process control ,and what is the procedure of IPC. HOW MAKE THE IPC PROCEDURE IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIES.
1. INITIAL PROCESS CONTROL:
iiii Purpose: To establish a procedure for Initial Supply Control and to ensure
that the controls required for
Initial supplies in the case of New Product, Change in existing product and process are
established, implemented and maintained at our end and as well as supplier end.
2. Scope: Applicable to all New Developments, Engineering Changes, Process
Changes, Change in Machineries and Equipments, Start of Manufacturing after a
long layoff (More Than Six Months), Raw material Change and Supplier Change.
3. Responsibility: Head QA & Head Production
4. System:
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During the
Production:
During the production of new products manufacturing at the production
shop floor, the particular machine is identified with the identification
Board of sample lot preparation and the products which are kept in the bin is
also identified with “Initial Sample Part” Identification tag.
During the Trial, if
the trial qty is rejected and kept in the red bin and transferred to stores
through “Rejection Transfer Slip”
Person responsible to announce start/end of
initial supply control mentioned in Project Organization Chart.
The operators who are going to involve in developing the initial
sample, identified and training is provided to all the concerned personnel
for the different stages of operation.
If any changes in the identified trained personnel’s the appropriate
training is provided before putting them into the specific job.
If any changes received from the customer or any changes recommended
internally, during the development of components the same is handled as per
the Procedure for 4M Change Control.
Sharing of
information with vendors.
Conduct vendors
audit if the change pertains to them.
Same follows
required at vendors end.
At the time of
start up, Stop or Postpone information to related departments. (Vendors, PE,
Design, QA. Supply chain)
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Initial Sample qty preparation
Initial Sample Qty
List of Operators
Updated list of Operators
Change Point
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Initial Sample qty
Transfer To stores as a rejection through
Rejection transfer Slip
Operators Training Record
Updating
of
Training Record
MOM
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NPD/Head Q.A & Prod. Head
NPD Head/Prod. Head & QA
HRD
HRD
Engg. / QA/ Prod./ Purchase/ SQA
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Initial Supply Control
Termination Criteria :-After completion of First Pilot Lot Production or
otherwise as defined by the customer, initial production period Termination
will be done after approval from Head Q.A and the product will be treated as
regular products.
The pending points from
the PPAP will be identified and separate action plan will be initiated to
complete all those pending points. Till the completion of all pending points
the Initial Supply Control will not be terminated.
Initial Supply Control
Period for
3 months/3000 Nos
which is more.
(New Part)
Below mention Special
Control to be required at the time of Initial Supply: -
*Frequency of
Inspection should be double
* Lot control
* Process Capability Study
(Cpk > 1.33)
* Fast removal of problems
* Inspection Method
* Verification of
Standards, operation standards, facility etc.(Process audit)
* Special Inspection /
Process control that is higher than normal controls. These could be either
added inspection points or inspection at higher frequencies.
IDENTIFICATION
OF SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS:
The characteristics which
will affect fit, function, safety, Govt. Regulations and
past history of Quality Problem or otherwise specified by the customer will
be identified as special characteristics and the same will be identified as
per the procedure for New Product Development. The additional Controls
required on those special characteristics are defined in the control plan
which are derived from FMEA.
Countermeasure
implementation for problem reported at in house trials and customer feedback.
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Changes Generated Internally/ Customer
PPAP Approval from Customer
In House Problems & Customer feedback
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Changes in the relevant Doc’S/ Approval from
Customer
Termination of Initial Sample Control
(Minutes of Meeting)
Evidence
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Head QA & Head Production
Head QA & Head Production
Head NPD & Head Engineering
Head NPD & Head QA
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IDENTIFICATION OF COMPONENTS DURING
DESPATCH:
During the dispatch,
the components are identified with Initial Product Tag for New Part Orange
Color, for Engg Change Blue Color and Process Change Red Color
TRACEABILITY:
The traceability
of the parts from raw material to finished products is identified through
unique identification system as per the instruction for identification and
Traceability.
HANDLING OF REJECTED PRODUCTS DURING INITIAL
SUPPLY:
During the
Initial Sample trial, the products which are rejected by Q.A are analyzed and
necessary actions are decided by Q.A along with production After Deciding the
necessary actions on process or Tool, the decision on disposing the sample
quantity (Scrap, discuss with customer for fitment trial at their end etc.)
will be decided and disposed of accordingly. If any changes derived on
process or product are handled as per the procedure for Change Control
4M-Change
Management:
During the
initial supply control,4M changes (Man, Machine, Material and Method) are
recorded in 4M Change Control Register
This becomes all
the more important for operator related changes occurring in Critical
stations & Processes.
The added or
extra controls for such type of changes could be :-
*Through
training of the operator about the job, its Quality & Safety aspects.
*
Skill assessment of the operator before putting him of the job.
*
Special extra checks of the operation carried out by the new operator at some
defined frequency in a day by his supervisor.
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Customer Inputs Like Drawing and Other
Technical Information
Sample Lot
Rejected Component
“4M’-Changes
Operator
Changes of Critical Processes
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Identification of special
Characteristics, Development of PFD, FMEA & CP
Identification of Sample Lot with
Identification Tag
Handling of Rejected Components as per
procedure
“4M”- Change Control Register
Training Record & Skill assessment
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Head QA & Head Production
Head QA & Head Production
Head QA &
Head Production
Head QA &
Head Production
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5. Document Reference
1.
Procedure for New Product
Development :
QSP:01
2.
Procedure for Production Part
Approval Process : QSP:18
3. Procedure for Failure Mode and Effect Analysis : QSP:02
6. Records
1. Initial Product Tag (New)-Orange : F:IPC:01
2. Initial Product Tag (ECN) – Blue : F:IPC:02
3.
Initial Product Tag (Process Change)-Red : F:IPC:03
4. Initial Product Tag (Process
Change)-Red : F:IPC:04
5. IPC Announcement
: F:IPC:05
6. 4M-Change Control Register :
F:PRD:23
7. Initial Supply Sign off :
F:DEV:03
8. SPC Record
: F:QA:43
9. MSA Record
: F:QA:44
10. On Job Training
: F:HR:14
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16.12.2017
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Change
done as per Requirements
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REV. No.
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Date
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Details of Amendment
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